How to determine prostatitis?Doctors are often asked this question.According to doctors, it is possible to identify the inflammatory process in the prostate gland only by comprehensive examination.
To make a diagnosis, oral examination and physical examination are performed.In addition, the doctor prescribes instrumental and laboratory tests to the patient.According to the data obtained, the final diagnosis is made and the treatment tactics are selected.
Prostatitis can be eliminated by drugs or surgically.Priority is always a drug therapy.Surgical interventions are prescribed only if abscesses, suppuration, or other complications of the disease are developed.
What are the symptoms of congenital prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a disease in which prostate iron is lit.In this case, the body can increase the size and swelling.As a result of the development of inflammatory processes, disure disorders appear, develop sperm quality and develop sexual disorders.
How to distinguish prostatitis in men and distinguish it from other pathologies?Everything is quite simple because this disease has characteristic features.Unfortunately, the disease can last for a long time asymptomatic, so it is often diagnosed at a later stage.
So the following signs are inherent in prostate:
- Disease disorders.The disease can detect frequent urination, intermittent urination, and even urinary retention.At night, the patient suffers from fake urination.After the bladder is emptied, incomplete emptying may occur.
- Pain.With prostatitis, it hurts.Symptoms of symptoms during urination and sexual contact become intense.Pain can be radiated in tests, lower back and penis.
- Constipation.They are observed in the chronic form of stagnant prostatitis.
- Disruption of sexual function.In the patient, the potential and the reduction of libido, premature ejaculation occurs.It happens that a person, on the contrary, is difficult to end during sex.The gravity of orgasm with prostatitis decreases.
- The appearance of blood or mucus in the urine.At the same time, severe itching in the urethra can occur during urination.These symptoms are observed in the bacterial form of the disease.
- Reduction of quantitative and qualitative indicators of sperm.
- A sense of nausea, cold, fever, general weakness, smear in the body.These properties are characteristic of acute bacterial prostatitis.
Important!When the signs listed above appear, you should contact a urologist immediately.
How is diagnostics perform?
Physical examination and oral research
Consider in more detail the question of how to identify prostatitis in men.First, the patient should consult a urologist.The doctor will definitely study the history of the patient and show whether the man has had chronic genital diseases earlier.
Initially, a physical examination of the prostate is performed.The doctor puts the finger on the patient's anus and checks the iron by touch.It is very easy to distinguish a patient from a healthy prostate.If the body is lit, then during palpation the medicine notes that the pancreas is swollen and has a heterogeneous structure.In principle, at this stage it is already possible to diagnose prostatitis.
An oral survey is conducted to obtain an accurate clinical picture.The urologist explains:
- What lifestyle is the patient leading.
- How long have the symptoms of prostatitis appeared.
- Previously there were infectious/viral diseases.
- What is concerned about the patient's labor activity.
- Whether the patient has undergone surgeries during which the interventions were performed in the pelvic organs.
Important!In addition, your doctor may perform a physical examination of the scrotum.The doctor focuses on the size of the scrotum, its shape and consistency, as well as the mobility of the tests.
Instrumental diagnosis
An instrumental diagnosis is required to identify prostatitis.The main diagnostic event is ultrasound examination of the prostate gland (ultrasound).
Ultrasound is performed in several ways.The body can be checked through the anterior abdominal wall, or using a specialized transrectal sensor.When using the sensor, you can get a more accurate clinical picture.
In addition to ultrasound, they can be appointed:
- Uroflometry.
- MRI prostate gland.
- CT Prostate.
Important!In case of benign/malignant tumors, a biopsy of the glandular organ may be recommended for the patient.
Laboratory Survey
Many tests should be performed with prostate inflammation.Laboratory diagnostics learns what caused the pathogenic processes to provoke the glandular organ and whether it has prostatitis in this case bacterial/infectious nature.
First of all, patients are prescribed a blood test on PSA - a prostate -specific antigen.Analysis is needed to determine whether there is a predisposition to DHCS/cancer.Usually, the dog level should be zero.
In addition to blood tests on PSA, it is recommended:
- Spermogram.
- General blood test.
- Cytological, general and bacteriological urine analysis.
- Smear from the urethra.
- Study of pancreatic secretion.
- Research PCR.
Important!Depending on the data obtained, your doctor may make a final diagnosis and therefore select treatment tactics.
How to treat prostatitis?
How to detect inflammation of the prostate, everything is extremely clear.Let's consider the methods of treatment for prostatitis.So, as mentioned above, there are two ways to solve the problem - undergo conservative or surgical treatment.
Surgery is prescribed if prostatitis is accompanied by complications such as DGPZ, abscess, urinary retention, anuria, the appearance of stones in the glandular organ.Three main methods are used - prostatectomy, prostate resection and laser therapy.
Conservative treatment is more desirable and used in most cases.This provides:
- Creating a healthy lifestyle.The patient should realize that bad habits will slow down the recovery process.Once and for all we have to give up on cigarettes and alcohol.
- Balanced diet.In urological diseases, you should definitely follow a diet.It is advisable to remove fatty dishes, semi -finished products, fast food, fried foods from the diet.It also prohibits carbonated drinks as they provoke bowel irritation, which is not beneficial for prostatitis.
- Visit physiotherapeutic procedures.You can get rid of inflammatory processes with acupuncture, moxotherapy, electrophoresis, UVT, Thai massage.Prostate massage is also very useful.
- Avoiding hypothermia because it is the main cause of stagnant prostatitis.
- Take some medications for prostatitis.Antibiotics, bioregulatory peptides, alpha-1-adrenal vessels, NSAIDs, antipasmodics and phytopyplaration are prescribed.
- Head with a fully sex life (if possible).If a man refrains from sex, then he can still take prostatitis after therapy.Pancreatic inflammation sexual activity will be beneficial.The main thing is to use a barrier contraception.
In addition, patients can use folk treatment methods.But we must remember that they are nothing more than a addition.Pancreatic inflammation, aspen, honey root, microcolism layout are useful.